Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

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Intrauterine insemination, or IUI, is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedure intended to aid couples who are having difficulty conceiving. The treatment involves injecting sperm from the husband or a donor directly into the female partner’s uterus. Artificial Insemination is another name for IUI.

Who is recommended for IUI?

Sexual disorders

For couples whose male spouse has been diagnosed with infertility-related issues such as low sperm count, sperm shape and movement abnormalities, or erectile dysfunction, IUI is considered the best treatment choice. In an IUI technique, a doctor injects sperm from a male straight into a woman’s uterus to assist her in becoming pregnant. IUI aims to increase the chances of pregnancy by overcoming some causes of infertility and injecting sperm into mature eggs during ovulation.

Inhospitable cervical conditions

By directly depositing sperm into the uterus, IUI aids in the treatment of reproductive health conditions caused by cervical stenosis or anomalies. A thicker cervix might make it difficult for sperm to access the egg, lowering the odds of fertilization. IUI works by bypassing the cervix and depositing sperm straight into the uterus, thereby boosting the amount of sperm accessible to meet the awaiting egg. If you are unable to conceive, you may attempt IUI once more before going on to other fertility therapies.

Grade I endometriosis with patent tubes

Age of the female partner

When prescribing IUI treatment to a patient, age is a key element to consider. Because fertility medicines are used to increase egg production before the treatment, top fertility experts consider IUI to be a first-line treatment for age-related infertility. Higher age, on the other hand, can have a detrimental impact on the success of IUI. IUI success rates are lower in people over the age of 40, according to research. It’s only natural that as a woman gets older, she has fewer eggs.

Male factor subfertility such as low sperm count and motility

Infertility instances with male subfertility can potentially benefit from IUI treatment. Male infertility is treated with IUI, which has a high success rate. Erectile dysfunction, low sex drive, and retrograde ejaculation are some of the most frequent male infertility difficulties. By inserting the sperm directly in the woman’s uterus, IUI makes it an easy process. IUI offers the sperm a head start in reaching the egg for fertilisation by bypassing the vaginal and cervix.

Counseling and Treatment

IUI treatment can be physically and emotionally draining for a couple. Couples that seek counselling from Crysta Counselors gain a better understanding of the therapeutic process.

Stimulation and Monitoring

The female partner is given medicine on day 2 of the menstrual cycle to encourage the growth of follicles in the ovary. The stimulation continues until day 6 or until the doctor determines it is no longer necessary.

The Ovulation Cycle Is Being Monitored

From day 9 through day 12 or 13, stimulation causes the production of follicles, which must be monitored for growth and size. The professional determines the scan interval based on the requirements.

Trigger for ovulation

On day 12, after the follicles have grown to the desired size, the female partner is given an hCG injection to induce ovulation. Ovulation happens 36 hours after the trigger is triggered.

IUI

On day 13, a scan is done to check whether ovulation has taken place. In case the ovulation has occurred, the IUI is scheduled for the same day or on day 14.

IUI Success Rate

An IUI procedure’s success is determined by a number of factors, including the age of the couples, the type of fertility problem, and any pre-existing medical disorders. IUI, on the other hand, has a success rate of roughly 10-20% in most circumstances, and even with some pre-existing issues, it can achieve an 8-16% success rate with optimal fertility treatment.

IUI may not be successful in such instances, and the couple is advised to pursue IVF treatment for the best results.

Infection

During the IUI procedure, there is a small chance of getting an infection. While inseminating sperm into the uterus with a catheter, there is a potential that vaginal germs will be transported to the uterus. However, such infections are extremely rare, accounting for only around 0.3 percent of all cases. The rate of infection at the IVF center is reduced by proper sterilization.

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