Doctors can use ovarian reserve tests to assist women forecast their reproductive potential. These tests can tell you how much time you have until you can conceive and how many eggs have reached an advanced stage of development. Simple blood tests, such as AMH, E2, and FSH, can be used to examine hormone levels and assess egg quality and number.

The cells in the follicles (sacs that house the eggs) of a woman’s ovary create anti mullerian hormone. When AMH levels are high, it suggests there are a lot of follicles, which means there are a lot of eggs. The amount of eggs a woman has drops as she gets older, and her AMH levels do as well. This blood test can be performed at any time and provides an accurate estimate of the quantity of eggs.

The pituitary gland (in the brain) produces FSH, which is responsible for developing the eggs in the ovary. On the second or third day of the menstrual cycle, a blood sample is taken. High levels of FSH, in contrast to AMH levels, suggest weak ovarian reserves, whereas low levels of FSH indicate a robust ovarian reserve.

FSH and estradiol are both tested. It is a kind of oestrogen responsible for the development of healthy eggs in a woman’s ovaries. High levels of estradiol in the E2 test may suggest a problem with egg quantity or quality.

Because it evaluates the amount and quality of eggs, AFC is arguably the best indication of ovarian reserves. The ovaries contain antral follicles, which contain immature eggs with the ability to mature into mature eggs. The number of antral follicles can be accurately counted with a vaginal ultrasound. Low AFC implies a weak reproductive potential, while high AFC indicates a strong ovarian reserve.

Ovarian reserve testing isn’t the only way to tell whether you’re having trouble conceiving, but a noticeable drop in hormone levels can help doctors devise a treatment plan.

When trying to conceive, doctors normally advise that you record your basal body temperature. Ovulation is indicated by a spike in BBT, which can be utilised to estimate the ideal time for sexual intercourse. This charting can be done from the comfort of your own home.

A couple may be advised to engage in unprotected sexual activity and then return to the doctor a few hours later. The doctor will then obtain a sample of cervical mucus for testing in order to learn more about how sperm cells interact with the mucus. This test can also be used to examine the motility of sperm.

Unlike a standard external ultrasound, this procedure requires the insertion of a particular equipment into the vaginal canal. It projects an image of the uterus and other reproductive organs onto a screen using high-frequency sound waves. The doctor can then determine if there are any structural issues, such as fibroids, that are interfering with pregnancy. This procedure is painless and is usually performed two weeks prior to the patient’s menstrual period.

A tubogram or HSG is another name for this procedure. It is used to look for fallopian tube obstructions as well as uterine abnormalities. Between the 6th and 13th day of a menstrual cycle, an HSG is frequently conducted. A liquid dye is injected into the uterus through the vaginal canal. The dye’s journey through the fallopian tubes is then monitored using a series of X-ray photographs. The dye will not be able to pass through if there is an obstruction or blockage.

This is usually only recommended if the Hysterosalpinogram and laparoscope reveal a blockage. Hysteroscopy is the procedure of introducing a thin, flexible telescope-like equipment into the uterus through the vaginal canal. Doctors can use this gadget to see inside the uterus and check for structural issues. It is not necessary to do all of the tests listed above. Even after testing, there may be no identified cause of infertility in certain circumstances.