Doctors can use ovarian reserve tests to help women forecast their reproductive potential. These tests can tell you how much time you have until you can conceive and how many eggs have reached an advanced stage of development. Simple blood tests, such as AMH, E2, and FSH, can be used to examine hormone levels and assess egg quality and number.

Anti-mullerian hormone is produced by cells found in a woman’s ovary’s follicles, which are sacs that hold her eggs. A high level of AMH indicates a large number of follicles, which implies a large number of eggs. As a woman ages, her AMH levels decrease along with her egg production. This blood test yields an accurate estimate of the number of eggs and can be done at any time.

The hormone called FSH, which is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain, is what causes the ovary’s eggs to mature. A blood sample is drawn on the second or third day of the menstrual cycle. Contrary to AMH levels, high FSH levels are indicative of inadequate ovarian reserves, whereas low FSH levels are indicative of a robust ovarian reserve.

Estradiol, a form of estrogen that is responsible for the formation of healthy eggs in a woman’s ovaries, is evaluated along with FSH. Elevated levels of estradiol in the E2 test may indicate an issue with the quantity or quality of eggs.

AFC is likely the best indicator of ovarian reserves because it assesses the quantity and quality of eggs. Antral follicles in the ovaries are home to immature eggs that have the capacity to develop into mature eggs. A vaginal ultrasound can be used to precisely count the antral follicles. A strong ovarian reserve is indicated by a high AFC, whereas a low AFC suggests a weak reproductive capacity.

Ovarian reserve testing isn’t the only way to tell whether you’re having trouble conceiving, but a noticeable drop in hormone levels can help doctors devise a treatment plan.

Doctors typically recommend that you take note of your basal body temperature when attempting to conceive. An increase in BBT during ovulation can be used to determine when is the best time to have sex. You may complete this charting in the convenience of your own home.

It can be suggested to a couple to have unprotected intercourse and then see the doctor again a few hours later. The next step is for the doctor to take a sample of cervical mucus so that tests can be performed to find out more about the interactions between sperm and mucus. Sperm motility can also be assessed with this test.

In contrast to a typical exterior ultrasound, this process necessitates the vaginal canal to be filled with specific equipment. It uses high-frequency sound waves to produce an image of the uterus and other reproductive organs onto a screen. After that, the physician can assess whether any structural problems that are preventing conception, such fibroids, exist. Typically, this painless treatment is carried out two weeks before the patient’s menstrual cycle.

An HSG, or tubogram, is another term for this operation. It is employed to search for uterine anomalies and fallopian tube blockages. A menstrual cycle is often measured with an HSG between day 6 and day 13. Via the vaginal canal, a liquid dye is injected into the uterus. The passage of the dye via the fallopian tubes is then tracked by a sequence of X-ray images. There will be a barrier or obstacle that prevents the dye from passing through.

Usually, a blockage can only be detected with a laparoscope and hysterosalpinogram before this is advised. The process of inserting thin, flexible equipment that resembles a telescope through the vaginal canal into the uterus is known as hysteroscopy. This device allows medical professionals to peek inside the uterus and look for structural problems. It is not required to complete every test on the given list. In certain cases, the cause of infertility may remain unknown even after testing.