Test Tube Baby
The phrase “test tube baby” has undoubtedly altered the lives of millions of infertile couples. The desire to become a parent is finally becoming a reality thanks to contemporary discoveries and breakthroughs. Globally, the findings are getting better and more encouraging.
One of the medical treatments used to help patients with infertility issues is the “test tube baby”—a child conceived outside of a woman’s body in a lab. In a petri dish, the entire procedure is carried out in a laboratory. In this procedure, the father’s sperm fertilizes the eggs that are removed from the mother’s ovary.
Test tube baby is a non-medical term that was coined decades ago to refer to in vitro fertilization, or IVF. The term was first used in the 1930s to refer to artificial insemination, not IVF; in artificial insemination, specially washed semen is directly transferred into a woman’s uterus via the cervix.
The term was later used to refer to IVF babies after the first human egg was fertilized outside of the body in 1944. To this day, Louise Joy Brown, the world’s first IVF baby, is frequently addressed as the “first test tube” baby.
Test Tube Baby Step-by-Step Process
Typically, a woman produces one developed ovum throughout her one menstrual cycle. In order to produce at least 10–12 eggs in a single menstrual cycle, the lady is therefore provided injectable hormones prior to egg retrieval. These hormones are intended to encourage the synchronous growth and maturity of the follicles inside her ovaries for a period of 8–10 days. The injection of HCG 36 hours prior to egg collection completes the eggs’ ultimate maturation.
Step 2: Eggs retrieved from ovary and sperm collection
In order to prevent the female from experiencing pain or other discomforts during the egg retrieval process, general anesthesia is used. The fertility doctor uses an ultrasonography vaginal probe that has a thin hollow needle attached to it to extract eggs from the woman’s ovaries. These samples are delivered to the lab right away. Masturbation by the male partner yields a sample of semen, or surgical sperm retrieval is used if the sperm count is zero.
Step 3: Embryo Formation
The sperm and eggs are combined in a Petri dish and incubated for a few days in order to create a Test Tube Baby. A micromanipulator is used in specific situations to do intracytoplasmic sperm injection, which involves fertilizing a single egg with a single sperm. The best-quality embryos are selected for transfer after the thus-formed embryos are assessed. The fertility doctor watches the progress of the embryos and looks for indications of fertilization during this time.
Step 4: Embryo Transfer
On the day of the embryo transfer, a thin catheter is used to insert two to three embryos into the woman’s uterus. Additionally, all embryos are preserved and subsequently transferred when the particular parameters are adjusted through medication or hysteroscopy in certain circumstances where fresh embryo transfer is not possible due to specific factors (endometrial, high progesterone levels, hyperstimulation).
Who should consider a Test Tube Baby Treatment?
A couple that has been trying to conceive for a year without success could think about getting fertility treatments. To ensure that the appropriate treatment is administered and the cause of their infertility is accurately diagnosed, it is crucial that they speak with a fertility specialist.
Reasons to go for a Test Tube Baby:
- Fallopian tubes obstructed
- Increasing Maternal Age,
- Severe Endometriosis,
- Unknown Causes or Unexplained Infertility,
- Male Factor Ovarian Reserve
- Diminished Due to Infertility
The largest decision a couple will ever make is whether to pursue fertility treatments in order to become pregnant. If this is the case, they should select the top fertility clinic in order to address all of their concerns. One of the top IVF clinics in Delhi, Mother Divine Fertility Clinics has helped many people realize their goals with their exceptional reproductive therapies. Thus, Mother Divine is the place to go if you’re looking for a test tube baby treatment in Delhi.
